The Fixer Essay -- Literary Analysis, Bernard Malamud

During the early 1900’s, the world underwent an antisemitic coup that was treated differently throughout all countries. Life for Jews in Eastern Europe, during the early 1900’s, was characterized by oppression, segregation, limited occupations, and extreme racism. They were not allowed to marry out side their race and people were willing to show their hatred (anti-Semitism) via decals or pins such as the two-headed eagle of the Black Hundreds on Mr. Maximovitch. In his novel The Fixer, Malamud tells the story of Yakov Bok, a Jew born in Russia during the very early 1900’s. Aspiring to a good future, he leaves his home for Kiev to start a new life. While living here he must hide his cultural background, even though he doesn't believe in God anymore, to protect any chance of a promising future. It is when he is blamed for a murder that he struggles to find God again and begins to question his life choices. The major themes of the book are segregation, str uggle with religion, striving for freedom, and extreme racism, which are expressed through Yakov Bok’s life. In The Fixer, Malamud recreates the story of Mendel Belis, a Jew who is living in Keiv and is framed for the murder of a young christian boy. The book is written in a limited third person view as it follows the life of Yakov Bok. He is a poor Jew barley getting buy on his work who leaves his home in hope to make a newer and better life in Kiev. Yakov expresses his goal to his farther-in-law when he says â€Å"All I have now in this miserable town is a beggarly existence. Now, I'll try Kiev. If I can live there decently, that's what I’ll do. If not, I’ll make sacrifices, save up, and head to Amsterdam for a boat to America. To sum it up, I have little, but I h... ...cist as he doesn't allow Yakov to do anything and only keeps hurting him. He chains him to the bed, attempts to poison him, and emotionally beats him with strip searches and starvation. In Yakov’s attempt to leave his him and strive for a new, more enjoyable life, he actually made a life of pain and suffering. Yakov blames his religion for what happened with him, but the truth of him going to jail could had been a sign for him to re find his religion. His farther-in-law said his religion will help him and even though he had to face the racism and segregation for all life, it was his religion that brought into view his freedom dream. Malamud tried to make a point through Yakov’s life that even through the worst treatment in the world and the possibility of death, having faith could lead you to this other door of freedom and the true life you always wanted. The Fixer Essay -- Literary Analysis, Bernard Malamud During the early 1900’s, the world underwent an antisemitic coup that was treated differently throughout all countries. Life for Jews in Eastern Europe, during the early 1900’s, was characterized by oppression, segregation, limited occupations, and extreme racism. They were not allowed to marry out side their race and people were willing to show their hatred (anti-Semitism) via decals or pins such as the two-headed eagle of the Black Hundreds on Mr. Maximovitch. In his novel The Fixer, Malamud tells the story of Yakov Bok, a Jew born in Russia during the very early 1900’s. Aspiring to a good future, he leaves his home for Kiev to start a new life. While living here he must hide his cultural background, even though he doesn't believe in God anymore, to protect any chance of a promising future. It is when he is blamed for a murder that he struggles to find God again and begins to question his life choices. The major themes of the book are segregation, str uggle with religion, striving for freedom, and extreme racism, which are expressed through Yakov Bok’s life. In The Fixer, Malamud recreates the story of Mendel Belis, a Jew who is living in Keiv and is framed for the murder of a young christian boy. The book is written in a limited third person view as it follows the life of Yakov Bok. He is a poor Jew barley getting buy on his work who leaves his home in hope to make a newer and better life in Kiev. Yakov expresses his goal to his farther-in-law when he says â€Å"All I have now in this miserable town is a beggarly existence. Now, I'll try Kiev. If I can live there decently, that's what I’ll do. If not, I’ll make sacrifices, save up, and head to Amsterdam for a boat to America. To sum it up, I have little, but I h... ...cist as he doesn't allow Yakov to do anything and only keeps hurting him. He chains him to the bed, attempts to poison him, and emotionally beats him with strip searches and starvation. In Yakov’s attempt to leave his him and strive for a new, more enjoyable life, he actually made a life of pain and suffering. Yakov blames his religion for what happened with him, but the truth of him going to jail could had been a sign for him to re find his religion. His farther-in-law said his religion will help him and even though he had to face the racism and segregation for all life, it was his religion that brought into view his freedom dream. Malamud tried to make a point through Yakov’s life that even through the worst treatment in the world and the possibility of death, having faith could lead you to this other door of freedom and the true life you always wanted.

The Importance of Psychology Today

The study of mental functions and human behavior in which scientists develop hypotheses and test these theories are referred to today as psychology. In effort to explain the human behaviors, psychologist research and use the studies of other psychologist in effort to find the answers to question like why a person acts or behaves the way they do? The most common approaches in psychology are behavioral, psychoanalytic, cognitive, social/cultural, and physiological. The complexity of humans has fascinated scientist for years.Psychologists have been investigating human’s cognitive, humanistic, social/cultural and behavioral responses since the beginning of this century. It has been only recently that the physiological approach has begun to understand how the brain affects behavior and how behavior affects the brain. In the 1800’s psychology used two major approaches known as structuralism and functionalism. Structuralism approach analyses the basic elements of experiences i n which people acknowledged. In effort to research mental awareness of people, psychologies recorded the verbal explanations of their experiences.Functionalism focused on how the brain processes information when people are being observed in the ideal learning conditions. Frances Galton believed that intellectual abilities were inherited and fixed at birth because when he observed that people in the same family often were similar in terms of intelligence. By the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, a psychologist named Stanley Hall was the first president of the American Psychological Association and the founder of the first scientific psychological journal.The American Psychological Association provided a way from many psychologists to share their researches. Hall was one of the first psychologists to explain the biological view of human behavior with an emphasis on stages of development unfolding in a predetermined way. Hall observed children and described the ages that cer tain behaviors could be expected. He believed that children had an inner timetable to display behaviors like crawling, waking, and talking which occurred at similar ages regardless of the learning or experience of the children (Schickedanz &Forsyth).In addition, several child psychologists gathered dada to establish age-related standards or patterns of behavior that applied to large groups of children. This was considered the norms for child behavior and became known as the developmental theory that is still in use today. The psychoanalytic theory originated with Sigmund Freud. While the earlier part of the twentieth century documented intellectual and physical development, Freud studied personality and emotional development. He recognized the importance of biology but also stressed the interaction of biology with the environment.Freud was interested in neurology and the psychological causes of the subject’s behavior responses. This component of personality, Freud labeled ins tinct and referred to the mental representation of the body’s needs and functions. Today, psychologists still use Freud’s theory and parts of the personality of people in their studies of human behavior. Some Psychologist use Freud’s theory of the id, ego, and superego. The id is the unconscious source of instinct and operated according to the pleasure principle and gratification. The ego tries to direct the id but is the reality-oriented part of the personality.The ego tries to deter the id so that there is not a negative consequence to the instinctive action. Next, there is the superego in which is part of the moral component of the personality. According to Freud, the superego is responsible for guilt and anxiety and understand the significant of punishment when display inappropriate behavior. Finally, there is the ego defense mechanism in which guards the ego against overwhelming negative consequences form others. Later, Erik Erikson developed another theory because he did not agree with Freud’s theory of the id, ego, and superego. Erikson focused more on how society affects the ego.He believed that healthy adaptation to reality differs greatly from one society to another. He saw that society’s demands on a person would change the person as he or she grows. Therefore, an individual is influence by his or her environment. These external environmental changes were also responsible for shaping behavior so that the behavior reflected the views of society. Another well known psychologist was B. F. Skinner and he was a behaviorist. His behaviorism theory was often referred to as radical behaviorism. He showed that reinforcing the desired behaviors produces the desire response.He proved this theory when he demonstrated how a pigeon would peck a red dot when it knew it opened a door to reveal bird food ( Branches of Psychology). Today, positive reinforcement is frequently used to change the undesirable behaviors of children. As a result, children produce the desired behavior society expects at home, in school, and in any other environment (Dong & Juhu) The social/cultural approach covers the behavioral patterns of society as a whole. These behavioral patterns cover lifestyles, habits, arts, rituals, beliefs, activities, and ethics.It is common belief by Carl Gustav Jung that humans share common emotions and awareness regardless of the identified culture. Humans are social creatures and the cultural customs shape people’s behavior from childhood. Today, in United States there are many cultures, a variety of religious beliefs, social gathering, political beliefs, and economic influences that structure society (Overskeid). Today, the shift in roles in which people play like stay home dads, male nurses, and female police officers are becoming the norms in certain areas of society.The biological approach of psychology is the study of the brain and the nervous system. The nervous system is the central syst em within the body that carries messages to the brain. The crucial section is the neurons which are the structures of the nerve cell and it is responsible for transmissions that occur between the nerve cells and the brain. There are many other parts of the nervous system but the brain is the most important. There are three anatomy of the brain but the cerebral cortex section of the brain is responsible for the basic behavior functions.The biological psychology studies all of the parts of the body and how each of these parts affects human behaviors. Biological psychology takes into account genetics and the large roll it plays in human behavior. Genetics does not just refer to inherited traits but also to what is inside the body, such as glandular and hormone functions. Biology plays and important part of psychology because it allows scientist to learn about the brain functions and how to help people who suffer from head traumas.It also allows scientist a way to understand how brain t raumas correlates between physical responses, as well as their emotional responses to situations when a person could not recall actual memories that delivered such responses. In conclusion, the more common approaches in psychology today are behavioral, psychoanalytic, cognitive, and social/cultural. The behavioral approach emphasizes that behavior is shaped by the environment while psychoanalytic approach is the study of how the brain affects behavior and how behavior affects the brain. The cognitive pproach is the research of how awareness, thoughts, and strategies to problem solve affect individual’s lives. The cognitive approach studies whether or not a person’s behavior is a result of consciousness guiding a person’s personal feelings. Social/cultural approach relates to a situation that influences actions that are considered to be the norms of society and which roles people play. The biological approach is important because it provides a way for psychologis t to understand a person who suffers from a head trauma emotional and physically.

Behaviorism And Classical Conditioning And Operant...

Behaviorism is one of many theories in the field of psychology. It can be applied in different learning scenarios for different research purposes. Biographical information will be provided about the founders of the theory who are John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner. However, the information will focus more on their early education and known achievements. Furthermore, you will find different theories regarding behaviorism such as classical conditioning and operant conditioning. In order to understand the difference and similarities between the two of them examples have been provided. To fully comprehend in what Behaviorism consists of, modern applications examples of the theory have been also included. These examples will consist of everyday learning experience such as, school environment and at home. Behaviorism is a complex theory, however, I am fascinated by the theory of behavior, especially how a behavior can be predicted after it has gone through conditioning. When we think about psychology, it is normally thought about the study of the brain, the conscious, and unconscious mind. However, there are many different divisions within the psychology field that focus on specific areas that introduce different theories. One of the divisions is the theory of Behaviorism, the theory was developed by John B. Watson and B.F Skinner, that implies that environment stimulus can effect someone’s behavior. This behavioral psychology focuses on how humans or animals’Show MoreRelatedBehaviorism, Operant And Classical Conditioning1309 Words   |  6 Pagesideas and concepts and challenging them until they figured out how behavior works. Behaviorism is a school of thought that was joined from no other than John B. Watson. Behaviorism is the theory or doctrine that human or animal psychology can be accurately studied only through the examination and analysis of objectively observable and quantifiable behavioral events, in contrast with subjective mental states. Behaviorism was a movement in psychology and philosophy that emphasized the outward behavioralRead MoreBehaviorism Theory Of Classical Conditioning1700 Words   |  7 Pages Behaviorism is a theory that behavior can be altered through conditioning. Behaviorism does not focus on thoughts or feelings of the subject, just their behavior. Ivan Pavlov was a major part of this movement of behaviorism with his theory of classical c onditioning. The most important part of classical conditioning is that it is done through repetition. In his experiment he began with noticing that an unconditioned stimulus like dog food causes an unconditioned response like salivation. He thenRead MoreWatson, Skinner and Tolman Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesfounder of behaviorism and B.F. Skinner is the founder of radical behaviorism, but Edward Tolman marches to a different drum and is known for developing cognitive theory. 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This includes Thorndike’s theory of connectionism, Pavlov’s classical conditioning and the well-known conditioning theory from Skinner—the operant conditioning model. However, many researchers did not like the one-size fits all explanation of behaviorism. Cognitivism grew in response to behaviorism in an effort to better understandRead MoreBehaviorism : A Psychological Perspective1018 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology 101 11/2/15 Behaviorism Behaviorism is a psychological perspective that focuses on an individual’s behavior. The main theorist behind this perspective was John Broadus Watson, who established the psychological school of behaviorism. Through his behaviorist views, he spectated the behavior of humans and animals when put into different situations. Watson published and article titled â€Å"Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it† where he explained his position on behaviorism. Watson stated that PsychologyRead MoreUpchurch Shawna EDUC 205 Learning Theory Paper1384 Words   |  6 PagesAugust 14, 2014 Behaviorism Behaviorism is one of the most used theories in education. Due to it can fit in both a classroom setting and at home. Educators had sought out the reason why for many years. But due to each child learns a different way so should the educator. Behaviorism was study by many great Psychologists over the years. Just to name some that had done work and publish books on the subject are, John Watson, Ivan Pavlov, Clark Hull, and B.F. Skinner. Behaviorism is defined as,† aRead MoreBehaviorism s Theory Of Psychology983 Words   |  4 PagesClassification Behaviorism claims that â€Å"consciousness† is neither defined nor unable concept; that it is merely another word for the â€Å"soul† of more ancient time (Watson, 1970). However, behaviorism holds the subject matter of human psychology it focus on the behavior or activities of the human being. Etymology The word behaviorism originates from the Middle French word behavior, meaning the observable activity in human and animal. This term was coined in 1913 by the United States psychologistRead MorePsychological Conditioning and Theories of Behavior1013 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction- In the field of psychology, behaviorism was one of the theoretical ideas that changed quite drastically during the 20th century. Behaviorism tried to diminish the emphasis on the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind, instead putting forward a new way to look at human behavior that is empirical (observed, quantified, and measured). Ivan Pavlov, for instance, was researching the digestive systems of dogs and led him to the discovery of classical condition, a way to modify behaviors

Essay Sociology Manifest and Latent Functions - 1035 Words

A large topic in sociology is the concept of manifest and latent functions; a manifest function is simply the known or anticipated results of an action, while a latent function is the unknown (at the time) and unanticipated results of the action (Macionis, 2013, pg. 13). To make it really simple say I ate twelve cookies. Why? Because I like the flavor and expect them to taste yummy (manifest function), but I did not intend on getting a stomach ache afterwards (latent function). There are manifest and latent functions for everything that we do in life, but what are the manifest and latent functions for taking Introduction to Sociology with Dr. Weber at 10:05 A.M. every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday until February? For me personally I†¦show more content†¦On top of having more time to study and spend in church and doing God’s work, I also get more time to spend with my husband (as we will married in March). Roughly six hours a week plus study and homework time that I put into this course will then be freed up, and I will than have that time for everything else, even though it will still feel like there are not enough hours in the day. I took this class knowing a little of what Dr. Weber would be like as a teacher. I look up all of my classes on RateMyProfessor.com. I expected to have a relaxed class with study guides for tests, extra credit opportunities, a really good teacher, and an opportunity to get an A in the class with less effort and need to study than my anatomy and physiology or genetics courses. I love having morning classes, but I will make any schedule around a teacher that I want; so as a result I had to have a night class with a teacher that seems to be stricter and favor certain students in order to be in this particular sociology class with Dr. Weber. I did not intend originally on having any night classes, but as a result of taking this sociology class Evan and I have Kinesiology at night. This could be considered as only a latent function, but because of the time of the sociology class during the day I assumed that my schedule may not be completely favorable this semester. I did expect a different schedule (manifest function), but I did not intend onShow MoreRelated Manifest and Latent Functions of Taking Sociology Class862 Words   |  3 PagesManifest functions are â€Å"the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern† (Macionis, 2013, p. 13) while latent functions are â€Å"the unrecognized and unintended consequences of any social patternà ¢â‚¬  (Macionis, 2013, p. 13). An intended consequence of taking a sociology course and completing the sociology course would be to earn my final credits towards my bachelor’s degree in biology; moreover this is going to be my last semester, and I will cap out on the total amount of credits requiredRead MoreHow Fast Food Has A Latent Function957 Words   |  4 Pagesknow that fast food has a latent effect. Using Functionalist Robert K. Merton idea that every activities that we participant in has a manifest and latent function to examine how my decision of eating fast food has a latent function. Robert K. Merton According to the authors of Introduction to Sociology, through the writings of Robert K. Merton functionalism became well-known in sociology. (Giddens, Duneier, Appelbaum, Carr, 2013). Merton work on manifest and latent function was very significant. AccordingRead MoreBiography Of Robert Merton s Theory And Methodology768 Words   |  4 Pagesprominent academics in the Sociology department at Columbia University and geared their work towards empirical research. He continued his work at Columbia University and died in 2003 (Calhoun et. al 2007: 402). Theory and Methodology Merton was a functional theorist that focused on â€Å"middle range† events or circumstances in society. His research and theories focused on societal occurrences that were not overly specific or abstract. Merton also distinguished between the functions of actions and beliefsRead MoreSociology Is The Systematic Study Of Human Society1157 Words   |  5 Pages Sociology is defined in many different ways by many different people; more commonly, â€Å"sociology is the systematic study of human society† (Macionis). 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Wal-Mart offers a place to buy the majority of our goods under one roof like electronics, furniture, clothing, pharmacy, sports, food, books etc. Wal-Mart sellsRead MoreA Sociological Analysis Of The Blind Side1517 Words   |  7 Pages Hayden Allis July 30, 2017 Sociology 101-L66 A Sociological Analysis of The Blind Side The Blind Side is a true story about a boy named Michael Oher who grew up in a very bad neighbor hood that was taken away from his mother at a young age. He was brought to a private school by his friend’s parents. The Tuohy family saw him walking in a storm found out he does not have a place to stay, so they took him in, fed him, then gave him a few new clothes. They then helped him get hisRead MoreScience Which Deals With The Establishment And Development Of Human Societies Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. Is it history natural of them corporations human. 3.-the sociology can define is as the study scientific of the life group of them humans, since frequently is gives a use incorrect to them terms sociology and sociologist, would be worth the penalty mention here something of what not is sociology, as field of knowledge, the sociology not is a philosophy social. II. approaches to theoretical of the sociology The origins of Sociology - with the works of Marx, Durkheim and Weber - were primarily

Writing The Prep Work Essay - 608 Words

When I write an essay or any kind of paper, I begin with thinking about what sources of Information I need to use and what can actually be useful. Before gathering my information I begin to brainstorm and put all of my ideas that I can come up with in order from start to finish as in first to last or beginning to ending of how I believe they should be placed. There aren’t many sources that I can refer to find out what I need for this specific topic in general because it is more factual than opinionated. I don’t like to limit myself to just one source because sometimes it might not be as accurate as other sources of information may contain. The most useful way for me to gather information and materials for a project would come from me†¦show more content†¦This guideline would be rearranged accordingly to how I see fit after placing all my findings on it. After referring to this method first and forehand, I’ll then pursue other sources of knowledge such as a library about the subject from certified bee keeping books and others of that sort. While in a library there are science magazines, encyclopedias and many other useable reference books. Encyclopedias have various publishers. I would then read information about bee mating from different publisher’s and then gather my needed information. I would also search through the children’s section to see what I can find. Children’s books are often overlooked when it comes to researching because it is meant for a child and often put in basic terminology. These books may consist of giving graphic details and factual information already provided in summary rather than searching the internet for official and accurate websites. After I have collected my information from these books and articles I would do basically the same as the internet and write what I would actually be using on my guideline paper to compare with what I have already placed there. Any unusable information on my guideline would then be eliminated from it. For a more direct point of view of what actually may be taking place in the mating habits of bees, I possibly may contact a bee keeper. BeeShow MoreRelatedPractice Never Makes Anyone Perfect1490 Words   |  6 Pagesfew hours of the next few weeks of test prep. Both our parents signed us up for an online SAT prep course called Princeton Review that guaranteed an increase of points on our next test. We were not thrilled spending our Saturday and Sunday afternoons on our laptops with other virtual classmates. Yet as the classes progressed, I noticed that what I was learning had a practical application that I could apply to real world problems. Although the test prep was tedious and required a lot of brainRead MorePractice Never Makes Perfect : Is It Perfect?1480 Words   |  6 Pagesfew hours of the next few weeks of test prep. Both our parents signed us up for an online SAT prep course called Princeton Review that guaranteed an increase of points on our next test. We were not thrilled to spend our Saturday and Sunday afternoons on our laptops with other virtual classmates. Yet as the classes progressed, I noticed that what I was learning had a practical application that I could apply to real world problems. Although the test prep was tedious and required a lot of brainRead More Tech Prep Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesTech Prep Although the development and implementation of tech prep education programs have been in process since the initiation of the Carl D. Perkins Act Amendments of 1990, misconceptions about tech prep education still exist. 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Born into an upper middle class family on September 24, 1896, Fitzgerald spent the first few years of his childhood life in Buffalo, New York due to his fathers job. While there, he Attended two schools, both Catholic, and was noted for his intense interest in literature and writing. Very soon after, in 1908, Fitzgerald’s father was firedRead MoreCatcher In The Rye Essay example1672 Words   |  7 Pagesafforded J. D. Salingers writings, the authors books have not quietly faded into obscurity. Although published almost a half-century ago, the authors most famous work, Catcher in the Rye, enjoys almost as healthy and devoted a following today as the book did when it was first published. Because of a self-imposed exile that began almost at the same time the Salingers career was just taking off, much of the substance of the writers lifeÂâ€"his thoughts, ideals, writing objectivesÂâ€"remain shrouded

BHP Billiton SWOT Analysis and Porter Five Force Analysis Free Essays

Introduction Aim: This essay aims to perform an analysis on the basis of integration of SWOT and Porter’s Five Forces frameworks. The key aim of this essay is to establish the reasons behind the success of BHP Billiton, which is ranked 11th in FTSE100 Company ranking, and thereby represent the implications and recommendations. Methodology: This paper is based on integration of the secondary research, which includes recent reports, books and journal articles. We will write a custom essay sample on BHP Billiton SWOT Analysis and Porter Five Force Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Findings: The key findings indicate that BHP Billiton is a renowned diversified natural mineral resources company, with a distinctive market approach which gives the company a competitive edge over its peers. Being one of the world’s top producers of iron ore and coal (thermal and metallurgical), the company’s other products include aluminum, copper, manganese, nickel, silver, uranium and potash. BHP also has significant crude oil and natural gas holdings. BHP Billiton’s strong market presence, vast array of products, and long-term customer relationship implies that the company stands firm, despite the recent economic adverse events. (BHP Billiton) SWOT Analysis The objective of the SWOT analysis is to highlight the key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats from the completed external and internal analysis. This SWOT analysis will translate conclusions into strategic actions so that the company can execute opportunities and defend against threats. Strengths BHP Billiton is a renowned natural resources company with a diversified portfolio of assets. The company is one of the largest suppliers of uranium, copper, silver, lead and aluminum. BHP is also a major producer of iron ore, metallurgical coal and manganese with operations in Australia, Brazil and South Africa. With eight operations across South Africa, Australia, the United States and South America, the company’s Energy Coal section provides thermal coal for use in the electric power generation industry and general industrial concerns. BHP Billiton has delivered superior financial returns over the past decade by returning the capital to its investors through an aggressive share buyback program has returned capital. This gives the company ability to retain strong A credit rating, which assists in raising the capital in global market. The company offers a dedicated customer service for its product portfolio and at the same time pass along price increases to its customers as well. Weaknesses The company needs to improve the measures of gross margin and the long-term financial return on equity to be closer in line with its peers. BHP Billiton is currently facing several human resources issues impacting the operations. There is not enough qualified staff especially those trained in the mining sector. The company is weak in corporate communications as the staff is not proactive in responding to corporate enquiries using new media or making effective group communication with the investors and stakeholders. Opportunities BHP Billiton has several projects in pipeline to execute. The feasibility phase of 29 projects, which is likely to become a significant source of revenue, provided projects are executed in a cost-effective manner. The company can further work on strengthening its brand position by inducing innovative marketing solutions and using new media tools and customer outreach while marketing natural resources from the company’s extensive assets. This means promoting the company’s strengths and operations by creating brand awareness amongst its customers. After Kyoto Protocol becomes essential to abide, BHP Billiton committed to a reduction of 5% in greenhouse gas emissions. This program if managed properly can become a positive source for environmental responsibility and sustainable development. Being a significant source for energy commodities there are opportunities to further integrate into the supply chain and operations of transportation companies and utility companies to capture additional profit margin and lower costs further. Threats BHP Billiton is facing threat from continuously rising costs from suppliers, including energy, shipping and contract labour costs; inflation and labour staffing issues, which are restricting the company growth and development. The company is facing continuous political threats even in its home country, Australia, as the company has received an unfavourable ruling from the government regarding infrastructure access and the political dynamics of being on the ‘right side’ of issues cannot be underestimated. BHP Billiton severely relies upon China’s demand for natural resources and any global slowdown in world markets could directly impact the sales and profitability of BHP. The company must work to fulfil demand yet remain financially disciplined to achieve increasing levels of profitability along with growth in shipments of natural resources commodities. PORTER FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS The Porter Five Forces Analysis offers a strategic view of the competitive external environment facing BHP Billiton. It enables the opportunity to assess the sources; strength and impact of the competitive forces and the affect each of these have on achieving company goals and objectives. Bargaining Power of Buyers Is moderate to low as the company can pass along any price increases due to strong demand and limited supply of natural resources in the market. There are not many substitutes available in large quantities, which reduce the bargaining power of buyers. The company focuses on retaining long-term customer relationships, thus diminishing the impact of price increase. The global macroeconomic environment is expected to stabilise before improving in the first half of the 2013 financial year. This is likely to maintain the company’s position strong in the upcoming period. (Digital Look, 2012) Bargaining Power of Suppliers BHP Billiton is largely impacted by the bargaining power of suppliers in labour, materials, energy, shipping, and energy costs. As the company ensures reduced capacity through enhanced operations, the overall costs from suppliers have increased as well. In the above-mentioned categories, there are negligible substitutes available, which enhance the strong bargaining power of suppliers. Threat of New Entrants The threat of new entrants is relatively low. Due to dearth of natural resources there is very limited capacity and supply available in the global market, which restricts any new entrants in the market. Due to drop in commodity prices, the pace of demand of iron ore from China has slowed down by more than half. Demand will grow less, although still quite impressively and the producers, in general, are more prepared. These factors are likely to play significant barriers for the new entrants rather existing. (Bloomberg, 2012) Moreover, BHP Billiton, being the biggest mining company, holds enhanced infrastructure, latest technologies and trained staff to offer better quality products to the market. For the new entrants it will take a while to upgrade the level. In regard to geographic locations, BHP Billiton has best natural resource locations than new competitors entering the market. Several companies have made extensive moves across Arica, India and China for natural resources but the threat of these companies remains moderate to low. Threat of Substitutes The threat of substitutes is quite low, as there are not many substitutes for raw material products in the market. BHP Billiton is strongly placed, due to its broad, diversified portfolio of natural resource assets, to counter any threats of substitutes. Intensity of Existing Rivalry The rivalry among competing sellers is tough. This is due to the fact that several natural resources companies are competing for access to the reserves available across the world; along with retaining qualified staff; and building infrastructure, transportation and new development projects. On the reserves side, there is a geographic overlap in most areas worldwide, and to retain trained staff has augmented labour wages. However, despite the strong rivalry, the industry remains lucrative due to strong profit potential. As a result, the lowering natural prices are not likely to impact the industry players as they stand affirmative. Also, there have been takeover speculations in the natural resources industry. Mining titans BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto are to generate about $20bn in free cash flow, giving each substantial options for acquisitions and capital management. (Merril Lynch, 2011) In 2005, BHP Billiton purchased WMC Resources of Australia during a takeover battle. The company as a result has the largest uranium reserves in the world and secured a major source of future growth. REFERENCES FTSE All-Share Index Ranking (October 2012) http://www.stockchallenge.co.uk/ftse.php (Accessed 06/10/2012) Digital Look 2012. BHP looking for upturn in first half of 2013 (October 2012) http://www.digitallook.com/dl/news/story/20311406?username=ac=(Accessed 06/10/2012) Hoovers, BHP Billiton, (2012) http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.BHP_Billiton_Plc.7649c747268ff225.html (Accessed 06/10/2012) Business With The Wall Street Journal, Michael Bennet, The Australian 2011. BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto well funded for takeover programs, says Merrill Lynch (June 2011) http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/mining-energy/bhp-billiton-rio-tinto-well-funded-for-takeover-programs-says-merrill-lynch/story-e6frg9df-1226082744863 (Accessed 06/10/2012) Bloomberg 2012. BHP Says Pace of China Iron Ore Demand Has Slowed by Half (September 2012) http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-19/bhp-says-pace-of-china-iron-ore-demand-has-slowed-by-half.html (Accessed 06/10/2012) Pierre-Yves Benain (2007), BHP Billiton Presentation, International University in Geneva, http://pierre.benain.free.fr/MBA%20698%20BHP%20Billiton%20Presentation.pdf (Accessed 06/10/2012) Strategic Options, BHP Billiton, Jeremy L. Gordon (May 2007) http://pierre.benain.free.fr/MBA698%20BHP%20Billiton%20Report.pdf (Accessed 06/10/2012) How to cite BHP Billiton SWOT Analysis and Porter Five Force Analysis, Essay examples

A Rasin In The Sun Essay Example For Students

A Rasin In The Sun Essay A Raisin in the Sun, a drama written by Lorraine Hansberry came onto the theater scene in 1959. The title is from Langston Hughes poem A Dream Deferred when it asks what happen to a dream that is deferred. The drama tells of a lower class black familys struggle. The family lives in a cramped apartment too small for its five tenants. The primary focus of the story is on how to spend the ten thousand-dollar insurance check from the death of Mamas husband Big Walter. The conflict erupt over the disagreements on how the money should be spent, Mama wanted to by a house, Beneatha needed money for medical school, and Walter had dreams of owning a liquor store. In the end Mamas confidence in Walter to spend the check wisely climaxed his manhood from a desperate family man that is shackled by poverty, to man that obsessed with the dream of succeeding, then to being a real man, a hero to his family. In the beginning Walter presents himself as a very absurd man. In his middle thirties, he is the husband of Ruth, father of Travis, brother of Beneatha, and son of Lena (Mama). Walter works as a chauffeur for a rich white man, he drinks too much, and he is very uneducated. Walter never has enough money to buy his wife fine things or to help his family. He and his wife Ruth and their child live with his mother this living situation contributes to Walters problems. In one scene Walter admonishes Ruth for telling their son that they cannot give him fifty cents. When he is asked Walter gives Travis more than fifty cents; he gives him a dollar, none of which he can afford. Walter does this so that Travis does not see their true economic condition. Walter shows us that he is very desperate when it comes to his family because all he can do is dream about helping them. When Walter discovers that his mother will receive a ten thousand-dollar check from his fathers insurance he becomes obsessed with his dreams of becoming a businessman. Walter feels that his business venture will make financially independent. He is so obsessed to succeed that he wants to invest the entire ten thousand dollars into a liquor store with his buddies. For ethnical reasons Mama objects to Walters idea and he makes it seems as if its the end if the world. Mama who also had dreams for the money when she announced that she put a hefty down payment on a house in an all white neighborhood. Walter is crushed by this news; he tells Mama that he feels like she butchered his dreams. Mama who knew that she hurt her son entrusts the remaining of the check to him. She tells him to put half away for his sisters tuition and the rest was his to keep. Now Walter feels that he can still keep his dream alive. Walters already exaggerated dream, however, suddenly turns into a problem. Foolishly, he entrusts his buddy with all of the remaining money that he runs off with. His shame suddenly becomes self-hatred, which is the only emotion that stops him from selling out his family again. When approached with the money offer not to move into the white neighborhood he decided that he would take the offer. With the money he could send Beneatha to medical school and make up for his mistake. However, at the last minute Walter decided not to take the offer. He showed that for once he could make good decisions and he becomes a hero to his family especially to his mother who says He finally came into his manhood today, didnt he? Kind of like a rainbow after the rain. Throughout the story Walter matures from being a man that is shame of his manhood to a man that has pride. .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd , .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd .postImageUrl , .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd , .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd:hover , .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd:visited , .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd:active { border:0!important; } .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd:active , .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u310fbe2eaee43661c0511a62263119fd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The sociological Imagination Essay Walter establishes himself as the protagonist or hero because in the falling action he matures only for the family and especially for his son who is watching him. Hannsberrys underlying theme in the story is centered around Walter, the question that she poses is, What happens to a person whose dreams grow more and more passionate while his hopes of achieving the dream go dimmer each day, which is what happen with Walter.BibliographyNone